Crime Rates in the South - 1776 Words

Data consistently shows that Southern U.S. has higher violent-crime rates than other regions of the United States (Anderson, 2001). The heat hypothesis and the southern culture of honor hypothesis are among the many explanations for the high violence rates in the south. The heat hypothesis claims, heat increases aggressive behaviors (Anderson, 2001). However, Baron and Bell tested the hypothesis and found contradicting results. They found, high heat reduces aggression if there are other discomforting factors involved. Accordingly, Baron and Bell found, aggression increase if heat is the only discomforting variable upon a person. Cohen tested the southern â€Å"culture of honor† and found significance in the explanation. He states, crimes rates†¦show more content†¦Finally, participants were asked to complete an ambiguous scenario. In the third experiment participants walked down a narrow hallway that could only fit one person. As they walked they approached a masculi ne confederate and were assessed on the distance they walked before submitting to the confederate. In the end, they were asked to complete a â€Å"questioner† on how masculine the confederate would rate them and how masculine they identify themselves to be. In the first experiment, observers rated southern participants as more angered and northern participants as more amused by the insult situation. However, the judgment tasks did not show any significant different between northern and southern participants, with the exception of the insult stimulating scenario task, which found southern participants to be more aggressive. In the second experiment cortisol and testosterone levels of southern participants were higher than northern participants (Cohen 1975). However, there was no significant different between northern and southern participants in choosing shock levels, and in completing the ambiguous scenario tasks. In the third experiment, the results showed southern participa nts walked a farther distance before complying with the confederate in the narrow hallway. However, both Northern and Southern participants did not think this situation had any effects on how masculineShow MoreRelatedSouth Carolina Should Reduce Crime Rates Essay1558 Words   |  7 Pagescorrelation could imply causation, then crime rates are extremely high due to the increase amounts of people being incarcerated. South Carolina should offer a proposal to reduce crime rates. Possible proposals to reduce crime rates- offering inmates or ex-convicted felons opportunities to find jobs, developed new skills or trade, and the ability to asses counselling once release. These alternatives can possibly improve not only the society, but also South Carolina. To find a program to reduce incarcerationRead MoreThe Effects of Injustice, Corruption, and Crime Rates on South African People1866 Words   |  8 PagesAfrica is a continent rich human and natural resources, yet a majority of its peopl e lives in poverty (Carr). Located on the tip of southern Africa is the country of South Africa. South Africa, later known as the Republic of South Africa, is a country where the people repeatedly experienced injustice and corruption from their respective governments, the apartheid and the African National Congress. The apartheid system consists of all-white government officials, while the African National CongressRead MoreThe Future of South Africa1708 Words   |  7 PagesThe future of South Africa Predicting the future development of South Africa has become increasingly difficult due to radical changes that have occurred in the last few decades. These changes have left South Africa in a state of social and economical unrest. The largest of these changes was the abolishment of Apartheid. This allowed for black vote, and thus in 1994 a black government. This lead to black empowerment, which was subjugated for hundreds of years. This however created a new series ofRead MoreViolent Crimes Of South Carolina And Richland County905 Words   |  4 PagesIn the City of Columbia, South Carolina and Richland County there are a number of violent crimes that happens in both of them. Furthermore, in order to consider a crime a violent crime it must fall under the category of murder and non-negligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault according to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) (ucr.fbi.gov. n.d.). They also defined in the UCR Program as those offenses w hich involve force or threat of force (ucr.fbi.gov. n.d.). NowRead MoreHow the Apartheid Came to Be in South Africa1184 Words   |  5 Pagesintroduced to South Africa. Apartheid means apartness and is the political policy of racial segregation. Each racial group was segregated from other races within South Africa. These groups consisted of whites, blacks and coloreds (Asians and Indians). The minority white population had the rule over the whole country. Apartheid did not only detach whites from non-whites, but it also set apart the Blacks from the Coloreds. When apartheid ended in 1994 a legacy was left behind. Crime and violenceRead MoreGentrification Of The South Parkdale Neighborhood857 Words   |  4 PagesThe gentrification process can be seen through the demographic and physical changes of the South Parkdale neighborhood. Gentrification is â€Å"the invasion of working-class areas by the upper- and middle-classes, who upgrade shabby, modest housing into elegant re sidences, resulting in the displacement of all, or most of the original working-class occupiers†. (Lyons, 1996) South Parkdale is a neighborhood in downtown Toronto that faces problems of gentrification. This problem has been ongoing since theRead MoreSouth Africa 1004 Words   |  5 Pages South Africa is known to be successful after the Apartheid but it really wasn’t. The South African Revolution also known as the time of the Apartheid took place during 1908-1994. It was a long struggle for the Africans, which included riots, protests, segregation and physical pain. During the period of the Apartheid, blacks were not treated with equal respect to the whites. They weren’t allowed to vote, hold office and the children couldn’t go to school with whites. It was a horrific time for blacksRead MoreFreedom Of Choice : South Africa1241 Words   |  5 PagesLibertaria seeks to create absolute freedom for its people. In South Africa, people are free in numerous ways for instance South Africans are free to express themselves, go wherever they want, and follow any religion. Furthermore, Libertarians believe in freedom of choice which is the same belief occurring in South Africa. Freedom plays a major role in South Africa’s Bill of Rights, and is a reo ccuring theme throughout South African laws and politics. The economic issue in Libetaria is that theRead MoreSouth Africa812 Words   |  4 PagesThe history of South Africa encompasses over three million years. Ape-like hominids who migrated to South Africa around three million years ago became the first human-like inhabitants of the area now known as South Africa. Representatives of homo erectus gradually replaced them around a million years ago when they also spread across Africa and into Europe and Asia. Homo erectus gave way to homo sapiens around 100,000 years ago. The first homo sapiens formed the Bushman culture of skilled hunter-gatherersRead MoreComparing 1930s Society, as Depicted in To Kill a Mockingbird with Present Day Society877 Words   |  4 Pagesof Maycomb, Alabama. Their childhood was a nonstop adventure that brought jocund days and testing trials that teenager’s today experience even with the world around us changing every day. The moral upbringings, educational importance, and the crime rate of small towns all contributed to the childhood memories that were built every day in Maycomb County. These attributes to childhood experiences have changed a lot over the vast time period between the 1930’s and 2000’s. The moral upbringings are